General terminology relating to ships

Ballast Sea water that is pumped into the ship’s tanks to trim the ship, i.e. to ensure that she is not too high in the bow, or too high in the stern, or listing (leaning to one side) when putting to sea. Ballast is also put into a ship’s tanks to spread the weight (and…

Port and Starboard

    A          Port side The “left hand” side of the ship when you are on the ship and looking towards the bow. It is associated with the colour red B          Starboard side The “right hand” side of the ship when you are on the ship and looking towards the bow. It is associated with the colour green C         …

Terminology: Various Ship Types

Hundreds of different types of cargo are moved by ship and therefore, a number of types of ship have been designed to carry the cargoes. Some are designed to carry containers filled with all sorts of cargo – bales of wool, drums of chemicals, boxes of car parts, cartons of canned food, and more. Other…

Engine Room

The engineroom of a large tanker. Photograph : Chief Engineer Kanwar Deep Ghei The main engine on a small products tanker. Photograph : Andrew Ingpen The engine control room on a large modern gas carrier. It is next to the engineroom. This is a very important place on a ship as the ship’s main engine(s),…

Terminology: Some parts of ships are shown below

Engine Room Hatch Covers A Hatchcover (Open) B Hatchcover (Closed) C Hatch Coaming  Photograph: Grindrod   Wheelhouse The bridge team in position when the ship is in confined water such as a narrow strait, entering or leaving harbour, or passing through a canal. The navigating cadet – a trainee officer (in the white shirt) is checking the ship’s position on…

Terminology: Relative positions aboard ships

When on board a ship, you may need to describe the position of one object relative to another. Again strange terms apply. Abaft                The Funnel (D) is ABAFT the Main Mast (E) (i.e. the funnel is more towards the stern than the Main Mast.) Aft                   In the diagram, the accommodation is AFT (near the stern…

Some more names for parts of a ship

Here are some more terms that are used for parts of a ship. Alley  Passage on a ship Bulkhead  Wall or vertical partition on a ship Bunk  Bed on a ship Cabin  Bedroom on a ship Deck  Floor on a ship Deckhead  Ceiling on a ship Galley  Kitchen on a ship Gangway The set of steps used to board or to disembark from…