Introduction

This website has been compiled for the guidance of and use by grade 10 learners taking Nautical Science as one of their secondary school subjects. It follows the approved national curriculum for the subject and comprises four parts, namely Navigation, Seamanship, Meteorology and Communications. Although it has been written for grade 10 learners, it forms…

Careers in the maritime industry

Many of the careers mentioned in this module will be explained in more detail in Grades 11 and 12. Harbour Services Ship Chandlers and Repair services Ship Chartering (Hiring of ships) Ship management Ship brokering Crewing of ships Cargo Forwarding & Clearing Cargo logistics Liner Services Salvage Operations Maritime Law Policing Shipping  

Harbour Services

Every port has: Harbour Master Deputy Harbour Master Pilots Marine Manager Vessel Traffic Controllers Port Manager Harbour Engineers Civil, Electrical & Mechanical Engineers Terminal Managers Financial Manager Human Resources Manager Port Planner (Usually These People Are Economists) Marketing Manager Security The number of people employed in each division depends on: The size of the port…

Ships chandlers and ship repair services

Ship chandlers provide stores for ships, e.g. food, engineroom stores, paint, charts, etc. Repair and maintenance work requires large numbers of people, ranging from highly qualified people to unskilled workers. Cape Town (2), Durban, Simon’s Town and East London have drydocks. Each has a ship repair and maintenance industry focused on the drydock. Cape Town,…

Ship chartering

Ship chartering is the hiring of ships. This is a very large sector in the maritime industry and employs thousands of people worldwide. A ship’s broker: organises charters for ships finds ships to carry particular cargoes buys or sells ships on behalf of owners Ship management Some owners operate and manage their ships themselves. Others ask a ship…

Crewing of ships

Photograph: Teekay Some owners crew their own vessels. Others engage crewing agencies to crew the entire vessel, or to provide certain personnel for the ship. An example of a crewing agency is MCS  Click on the logo to go to their website. All crew members have to be qualified according to strict international norms as…

Working ashore

Cargo Forwarding & Clearing Forwarding & clearing agents arrange the clearing of imported cargo from the harbour, and the export of cargo.This involves ensuring that all documention is completed properly. Cargo logistics Arranging the movement of cargo from source to destination. Liner Services Managing ships, crews and cargoes on liner trades.

Marine Salvage

Personnel involved in salvage operations Specialist Staff Salvage Master Naval Architect Engineers Divers Logistic Co-ordinators Oil Pollution Specialists Helicopter Crews Salvage Tug Crews

Maritime Law and Maritime Policing

Maritime Lawyers’ Roles Compile and check maritime documents (e.g. contracts, charter parties, bills of lading, sale & purchase of ships). Maritime litigation (e.g. injuries on board; cargo problems; payment disputes, etc.). Procedures, inquiries, claims following maritime accidents and damage to ships or cargoes. Legal advice to cargo owners, shipowners, shipmasters (e.g. if vessel is detained…

Types of Bulk Carriers

Capesize Bulkers Because they are so large, some bulk carriers cannot pass through the Suez Canal fully laden and are also too large for the Panama Canal. When fully laden, they have to round the Cape on voyages from Australia to Europe, hence the term Capesize Bulkers. The general characteristics of Capesize Bulkers are :…